Author : Muhammad Jahanzaib, Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Mohsin and Faliq Hussain

The present study examines the inadequacy of the nuclear technologies sector’s public outreach strategy, which is largely dependent on the voluntary efforts of professionals employing the deficit model of communication. This approach is characterized by a one-way transfer of information and lacks a structured framework to engage the public effectively. Our analysis also highlights the critical role of material qualification in nuclear reactor facilities, as exemplified by the recent inclusion of Alloy 617 in the ASME code—the first high-temperature material certified for commercial nuclear reactor usage in the United States since the 1990s. The stagnation in the introduction of new materials has been identified as a potential bottleneck in the advancement of fission and fusion reactor technologies. Furthermore, the paper discusses the significant contribution of nuclear power to climate change mitigation, as endorsed by the IEA, which emphasizes its role in reducing CO2 emissions by replacing fossil fuel-based power plants. We also underscore the anticipated challenges associated with the expansion of nuclear power. These encompass a wide array of engineering and technological issues, including the manufacture of reactor components, fuel fabrication and extraction, development of cooling and heat transfer systems, scheduling of reactor assembly, establishment of hot cell and waste processing facilities, as well as advancements in maintenance and operational technologies for long-term reliability. The study calls for a renewed focus on strategic public engagement and a comprehensive approach to address the multifaceted engineering and technological challenges ahead for the nuclear power industry.

Keywords: Nuclear Outreach; Material Qualification; Climate Mitigation; Nuclear Engineering